Gyoza Dumplings or Dim Sum are made with a tasty meat filling that touches the heart. Wrapped in Dumpling Dough, Fried to brown one side and steamed to create that wonderful texture while keeping the filling nice and juicy.
These are excellent to make up in big batches and freeze. Served as a side or just to snack on. Gyoza or Pot stickers are just extremely satisfying and addictive. Serve them up with Chinese Dipping Sauce.
My First Dumpling experience was from T&T. They sold Pork Dumplings there 6 for $3.50 at the time. These are so good, that I set out to try to recreate them, and I think I did a pretty good job. It turns out that the filling is almost identical to Egg Rolls too, and I was already familiar with the proper way to do Egg Rolls.
There are tons of versions out there. But for me, I wanted the ones like T&T. There are many names for it like Pot stickers, Dim Sum, Gyoza, Jiaozi, or Chinese Dumplings.
Gyoza Dumplings Ingredients
Ground Pork, Dumpling Wrappers, Green Onions, Napa Cabbage, Garlic, Ginger, Soy Sauce, Sake, Sesame Oil, Sea Salt, White Pepper, Neutral Oil.
Chinese Dumpling Wrapper
Homemade wrappers are the best and extremely simple too, especially with a Pasta Roller. Check out my post on Chinese Dumpling Wrappers which also covers Egg rolls, Wonton Wrappers, and more.
For this kind of Dumplings, I prefer the same as T & T and how they make theirs with a thick dumpling dough wrapper. Pasta Setting 2–3 is ideal for my preference, yours may differ. If you don;t have a pasta roller, you can individually portion the dough out at about 20 g for each wrapper and roll them out flat for the dumpling press.
Chinese Dumpling Meat Filling
Use 1 lb (ca. 454 g) of Ground Pork, or exchange it with ground Chicken or Beef. To this, all the remaining ingredients are added and mixed well, to make the Dumpling Filling. Use about 1 Tbl per dumpling for a 3-inch wrapper.
Gelatin can be added, but is optional. It adds a nice mouthfeel to the meat. It also holds onto the juices, creating a juicier filling. There are other versions of Dumplings that dissolve gelatin into broth. Then chills it until it is solidified and chop it finely to add to the filling. Others add a bit of starch for tenderness and to hold on to moisture.
Liquids in Chinese Dumpling Filling
Soy Sauce & Sake is added to the meat filling and are extremely important to get that beautiful flavor. With a bit of Sesame Oil, which is in the T&T version.
Chinese Dumpling Vegetables
The main Vegetable used for Chinese Dumplings are Garlic, Ginger, Green Onions, Carrots, with a dominant Vegetable. Usually Napa Cabbage, but this can be exchanged with Chinese Chives, Leeks, or an increase of Green Onions. All three of these (Chinese Chives, Leeks, and Green Onions) can also be added in amounts you prefer along with Napa Cabbage as the main vegetable used. All three of these deliver on that touches the heart aroma with wonderful flavors.
Napa Cabbage
The Bulk of the Filling is Napa Cabbage, and a lot of it. About 4–5 cups, a little under or over is fine. This is the main flavoring throughout the dumpling. It’s where all the Magic comes from. With the help of some Sake & Soy Sauce, that together creates a smell that touches the heart. A bunch of Green Onions & Leeks creates the same aroma. These can be exchanged or used in combination with the Napa Cabbage.
The very first step is to chop and wash, then salt the Napa Cabbage. This method is the same as preparing Egg Rolls. The objective is to get as much juice out of the cabbages before adding it to the filling.
Shred the Cabbage thin and sprinkle 1 Tbl of Kosher salt and mix it in. then allow it to sit for the salt to work. Chop it into small pieces before adding it to the filling. Squeeze out all the juices from the cabbage.
Leeks
Instead of Napa Cabbage, Leeks may be used, about 1–2 stalks, since Leeks are much stronger in taste than Napa Cabbage. They contribute an Onion and Garlic Flavor. You can also stay with Napa Cabbage as the Main vegetable and add to it some leeks.
Scallions
2 Large Bunch of Green Onions/Scallions can be sliced and used instead of the Napa Cabbage or some Scallions added with the Napa Cabbage.
Folding Dumplings
There are many ways to fold Dumplings. The standard way is the crimping or pleating of one side, which causes the dumpling to curl in, creating a crescent shape with a base that the dumpling sits on.
I often just go for the dumpling press, it’s faster and much simpler. Although, if you get good at crimping these dumplings, this in the long run will be much faster to prepare. It takes time though to become efficient at this. There are also numerous and creative ways to fold dumplings, which are pretty cool.
How to Cook Chinese Dumplings
I’ve experimented a lot with this from steaming, to baking in the oven and nothing beats frying it in a pan with some Oil and steaming it with added water. Fried & Steamed Chinese Dumplings are just the best!
I believe T & T boils or steams the dumplings first and then lets them dry or refrigerates them until ready to be fried. Then a certain amount is taken out of the fridge and Fried in some oil before being packaged and put out for sale.
Steamed
Place the dumplings in the steamer and steam them for about 8–10 minutes. The frozen dumplings can go directly to the steamer for about 15–20 minutes. After cooled, these can be eaten as is with dipping sauce or pan fried with some oil. Freeze the remaining dumplings to reheat later.
Boiled
Boiling is actually the preferred way to eat them in China. Simmer the Dumpling for 5 minutes and then scoop them out. Let cool and dry out a bit before consuming. Freeze the remaining dumplings to reheat later.
Fried & Steamed Dumplings
This is by far the best method and creates one side or the bottom of the dumpling to brown, which is a really nice addition for texture contrast.
- Heat a Pan up over medium heat with 1/4 C Oil & about 1 tsp of Sesame Oil. Wait a few minutes for it to get hot.
- Place about 12 dumplings in and Fry for about 3 minutes.
- Then add 1/4 C of water and cover immediately. Continue to cook for 3 minutes.
- Transfer the dumpling to a plate to cool. You may have to nudge the dumplings a bit, but they should come free with a nice browning on the side that was frying.
Repeat for the remaining Dumplings. The water will have evaportaed leaving only the Oil behind. Place your dumplings in again to fry for 3 minutes. Add the Water to steam while covered for another 3 minutes. That’s all there is to it.
Dumpling Dipping Sauce
A really simple Dipping Sauce and yet so good with not just dumplings, but Sushi too.
Combine equal amounts of Soy Sauce & Rice Vinegar. Black Vinegar is really nice as well. To this add a splash of sesame oil & Chili Oil. If you want to bring it on the sweeter side, add some mirin or sugar.
Sliced Green Onions, Chives, minced garlic, and ginger can be added too.
Freezing Dumplings
For us at home, the same technique used by T & T can be applied. Boil the Dumplings and then strain them out. Allow to air dry and cool before placing onto a baking sheet in an even layer and space between each dumpling to freeze. Once frozen, place them into a Ziploc bag.
You can also freeze them as soon as they are made and not cooked to cook at a later time.
Reheating Dumplings
Use any of the cook methods above (Steamed, Boiled, Fried & Steamed) to cook the dumplings straight from frozen.
Equipment
- 1 Dumpling Press
- 1 Large Skillet with Lid
- 1 Tongs
Ingredients
- 30 Dumpling Wrappers - Homemade or Store Bought
- 1 lb Ground Pork
- 5 Stalks Green Onions
- 4-5 C Napa Cabbage - See notes
- 3 Cloves Garlic
- 1 Small Carrot
- 1 Inch Ginger
- 2 Tbl Soy Sauce & Sake
- 1 Tbl Kosher Salt - Used to salt the cabbage
- 2 tsp Sesame Oil
- 3/4 tsp Kosher Salt
- 1/4 tsp White Pepper
Frying Oil
- 1/4 C Neutral Oil
- 1 tsp Sesame Oil
Instructions
- Finely chop the Napa Cabbage, Wash it well and place into a large Strainer. Sprinkle 1 Tbl of Kosher Salt on top and mix it into the Cabbage well and squeezing. Leave over a sink until ready to use.
- Shred the Carrot and chop. Then mince the Garlic & Ginger. Chop the Green Onions and add everything to a bowl.
- Squeeze out the Juices from the Napa Cabbage and coarsely chop again, squeeze excess water out again and add to the bowl along with the remaining ingredients and mix well.
- Place 1 Tbl of filling into a wrapper and fold. Set it aside on a baking tray and repeat for the remaining wrappers.
- Heat a large skillet or griddle pan with a lid on medium heat for about 2–3 minutes with frying oil.Place the dumplings in with space between them. Cook for 3 minutes. Add 1/4 C of water and immediately place the cover on. Cook for another 3 minutes.Remove the dumplings and repeat. You may have to nudge the dumplings, but they should free up and have a nice browning on one side.